PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF SAFETY IN DEALING WITH MAJOR INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS

Authors

  • Bogdan Kołcz

Keywords:

high-risk facility, practical exercises, emergency plan

Abstract

The article presents issues concerning selected elements in the field of organising and conducting practical exercises to prepare rescue entities and teams of upper-tier establishments for major industrial accidents in the aspects of formal and legal requirements for the managers of an establishment, the authorities of the State Fire Service in the context of the tasks performed in relation to the needs of the society. In this respect, a review was made of European Union and national legal acts relating to selected preparatory elements of the system for preventing major industrial accidents and the requirements for the operators of upper-tier establishments and the organs of the State Fire Service in the event of a major industrial accident. Moreover, on the basis of practical participation in the exercises, the course of various forms of practical exercises related to the consolidation of principles of proceeding in case of an emergency situation was evaluated. The topics were based on new legal regulations in the field of environmental law and the requirements to be met by practical exercises preparing services and company teams to limit and eliminate hazards.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Act of 27 April 2001 on Environmental Protection Law. (2001). (consolidated text Journal of Laws 2024 item 54, as amended).

Announcement of the Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland of 22 July 2022 on the announcement of the uniform text of the act on chemical substances and their mixtures. (2022). (consolidated text Journal of Laws 2022 item 1816, as amended).

European Parliament and Council. (2012). Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC. Official Journal of the European Union, L 197/1.

Komenda Główna Państwowej Straży Pożarnej. (2021). Principles for the organization of chemical and ecological rescue in the national rescue and firefighting system. https://www.gov.pl/web/kgpsp/dokumenty-rchem

Komenda Główna Państwowej Straży Pożarnej. (n.d.). Poważne awarie przemysłowe. Gov.pl. Retrieved June 5, 2025, from https://www.gov.pl/web/kgpsp/powazne-awarie-przemyslowe

Konieczny, J. (2001). Management in crisis situations, accidents and disasters. GOW.

Kołcz, B. (2023a). Formal and legal requirements for rescue entities regarding the recognition of chemical threats in Poland. SFT, 61(1).

Kołcz, B. (2023b). Categorization of chemical threats caused by chemical accidents and disasters in the aspect of rescue actions undertaken. SFT, 62(2).

Lesiak, P., & Porowski, R. (2012). Assessment of the effects of an industrial accident in process installations including the domino effect - part I. BiTP, 27(3).

Michalik, J. S. (2005). Prevention of serious industrial accidents. CIOP PIB.

Obolewicz-Pietrusiak, A., & Wojnarowski, A. (2001). Basics of chemical rescue. Firex.

Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration of 17 September 2021 on the detailed organization of the national rescue and firefighting system. (2021). (Journal of Laws 2021, item 1737, as amended).

Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration of 8 June 2016 on the requirements that operational and rescue plans should meet. (2016). (Journal of Laws 2016, item 821).

Skoczek, K. (2023). The importance of exercises of services and entities operating in the field of security for their operational readiness for rescue actions in mass incidents and disasters. SFT, 62(2).

Steumpfle, A. K., Howells, D. J., Armour, S. J., & Boulet, C. A. (1996). Final Report of ITF-25 Hazard from Industrial Chemicals. US/UK/CA, Memorandum of Understanding on Chemical and Biological Defense.

Downloads

Published

09-06-2025

Issue

Section

General

How to Cite

PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF SAFETY IN DEALING WITH MAJOR INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS. (2025). Politics & Security, 11(1), 5-12. https://politics-security.net/index.php/ojsdata/article/view/268

Most read articles by the same author(s)