DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE RUSSO-UKRAINIAN WAR FOR UKRAINE

Abstract

On February 24, 2022, Russia began its invasion of Ukraine, which has led to significant demographic and social consequences. In particular, there has been a noticeable increase in forced migrations and displacements – both internal and international. Many families are being separated, and the unstable situation is contributing to a decline in the birth rate. There are also challenges related to the integration of refugees in host countries, particularly in Poland. The long-term consequences of war can include a decline in professional activity, disruption of the labor market, and burdens on social welfare systems. The conflict also creates challenges related to gender equality, as military mobilization and the need to care for children in crisis situations primarily affect women. In the face of these challenges, it is essential to develop appropriate pro-family policies, invest in healthcare and social care, and implement sustainable integration programs for refugees. The article also discusses potential scenarios for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, emphasizing the need for humanitarian aid and financial support from the international community. Restoring economic and demographic stability requires comprehensive actions, such as creating new jobs, rebuilding infrastructure, and strengthening the healthcare system. The conclusions of the analysis highlight that the ongoing conflict is likely to shape the demographic structure of Ukraine and neighboring countries for many years. Despite the challenges associated with dynamic social changes, there is hope that properly planned and implemented reconstruction efforts, along with international support, will help restore normalcy, foster economic development, and stabilize the social situation.